David Hobby aka Strobist wrote a blog post about working for for free and asked for other opinions on that topic. Chase Jarvis, David Tejada, Moose Petterson and Vincent Laforet shared their opinions too. I subscribe to most of their views and disagree with some. I admire every single one of these guys. They are big names in photography but I thought it could be interesting to share the point of view of a photographer who hasn’t reach that level yet … me.
The topic of working for free is a difficult one that provokes lots of strong opinions. Check out the comments on the blogs I mentioned above and also take a peek at the discussion in the Strobist Flickr group. John Harrington devoted 3 articles that make it clear that this is a dangerous topic when it’s not interpreted as it is supposed to be. I know that lots of young photographers feel like they are not in a position to have those strong opinions. I still feel that way from time to time. Working for free has certainly played a big part in my evolution as a photographer but there’s lots of pitfalls too. Here’s what I learned:
IT’S ALL OR NOTHING:
I don’t have insane rates. My prices are calculated based upon my costs (and I don’t drive an expensive car or anything), a decent but not extravagant income, the amount of time I can make money and the time I spend on a job. If a client thinks the price is too high, I’m willing to discuss ways to lower the price by changing the job description. For example: get by with less pictures and limit the shooting time or shooting something in Belgium instead of abroad. But I’m not negotiating my rates on their own. I know they are based upon very reasonable parameters and if I should cut in them, my business plan becomes a bad joke. That would cause me going out of business over time. So for me there’s no point in lowering my rates considerably.
On the other hand there’s working for free. I did and still do this from time to time. Doesn’t that conflict with the policy I described above? It certainly would if the time I can make money would be equal to the time I can shoot. From the moment I started, I decided that my business plan should include some time to shoot without having to make money. I call it my ‘play time’.
Does that mean that my clients are paying for the stuff I do for free? No, they are paying for a photographer that stays on top of current trends and continuously improves his skills, techniques and experience. I think that’s a fair deal but only when this ‘play time’ applies to certain rules.
TECHNIQUE AND GEAR
The most practical reason to do some work for free is to try out new techniques and gear. I don’t want to be waisting a clients time and money on trying out a new lighting technique or risk getting nothing but fuzzy shots with a new lens. In my play time I’m mastering techniques and getting to know my equipment in and out. This will benefit my skills and therefore the paying clients.
ETHICS
If I would work for free for a client who makes money from my pictures, it would be unfair to the clients who pay for the same kind of assignment. So I avoid doing just that. I don’t like to loose a job that I could have had if it wasn’t for someone who offered doing it for free. So I try hard not to be that someone either.
I only work for free for people and organizations who really can’t afford to pay a professional while their cause could benefit from my work.
CREATIVITY
An important reason to work for free is creative freedom. I won’t do a free assignment if they don’t want to give me complete creative freedom. They can give me some pointers, but I will run the show or there will be no show at all. A creative person like myself need to express himself and that isn’t always possible on a commercial shoot. And even if there’s a good degree of freedom, I often still feel I could have made it better if I had been completely in charge.
THE LUXUORY OF FAILURE
It’s a good feeling that you can go flat on your face without risking anything but a bruised ego. It has never happened to me that I came home from a free shoot without any usable pictures. But the idea that you can do this is so powerful that I tend to experiment much more on those shoots. If I shoot for free for someone I make it absolutely clear that I’m going to experiment without any guarantees. But to be honest, if I should see that things aren’t working, I might snap a few quick safe shots.
PORTFOLIO
This is the tricky one. Sometimes you get the chance to make some shots you would kill for to make even if you’re not getting payed for it. I admit that for me too, it’s hard to resist the opportunity to make a fantastic but free portfolio shot even if you believe they should pay you for it. There’s no right or wrong here. My ethical braincells will tell me to turn that job down but the artist and the marketeer in me scream to do it. I guess it’s a matter of judging each case individually. Think about what that image can mean to you but also think very carefully about what it means to the industry too. My long term commitment to make the industry better almost always wins the battle.
PERSONAL WORK vs FREE WORK
Personal work is often free work but not all free work is personal work. I try to shoot at least one day a month on a personal project. To me personal projects are the oil that keeps my machine running smoothly.
But I also see it as my duty to give something back to those who aren’t as lucky as I am and I prefer to do so with pictures.
PITFALLS
In theory my way of working sounds like a pretty solid strategy to me but in reality things aren’t always that easy or clear. When a big company is approaching me to shoot their CEO for free, I have a laugh (although it may be a bitter one) but what about charity? How can you resist shooting for a good cause? But wait a minute … do the people who work there, work for free? Did they get their computers, building, coffee machine, … for free? The answer is probably NO. So why should a photographer work for free? I’m not saying that you shouldn’t shoot that for free, but think long and hard about it before you do.
I once agreed to shoot some portraits for free for a brochure for a charity that I extremely sympathized with. After the shoot, when I asked where I should send the image to, I was given the contact details of one of the world’s top 5 advertising agencies who would be doing the campaign. I’m pretty sure they weren’t working for free so I felt pretty screwed, lesson learned.
Shooting for friends and family can become a disaster if you aren’t clear from the beginning. I draw a distinct line between Bert-the-photographer and Just-Bert. I often have a camera around when I go to the playground with the kids and friends, I may take some pics of my friends at a party, … And if those friends like the pictures I took, they can have them … for free. After all, they will give me any pictures they took of my kids too. Mine may (or may not) be a bit better but since it was Just-Bert who took them, I don’t see why I should charge for the pics. But my relatives and friends know damned well that they shouldn’t expect Just-Bert to bring his camera every time and shoot from the first minute till the last. They know there’s no point in asking me to do a full family shoot just because I have a camera with me. I used to have this friend who had a restaurant. We never had to pay a cent when we were invited for dinner at his house. But we always payed the usual price when we had dinner in his restaurant.
MY CONCLUSION
Use your common sense. It’s not wrong to do something for free if it will benefit your hobby, grows your business or sustains your family in the long run. But also consider your fellow photographers and the industry. Even an egoistic asshole should think about the industry because if you harm it, you’ll harm yourself.
Doing something for credit can give you a warm feeling but it can turn into a filthy taste in your mouth when you start realizing you are being screwed. Been there, done that. But if you choose your free work wisely it will make you a better photographer and a better person.